The pediatric dental chair is a key element in the dental treatment of children. The design of the dental chair for children supports the comfort of the patient, the access for the dentist, the clinical safety and the infection control as well as the speed of the dental treatment. Children react different to the clinical area than adults. This means that not only the physical dimensions of the dental chair have to be considered but also the emotional ones. A professional pediatric dental chair therefore has a stable base, is easily movable in all directions, smooth and easy to clean surfaces as well as child-friendly dimensions. In addition, the pediatric dental chair should have an integrated dental unit.
Comfort is one of the key features to look for in pediatric dental chairs. Children often experience a degree of anxiety during oral examinations and treatment, and much of this can be attributed to physical tension. Children feel more comfortable in chairs that are securely fixed in place, cushioned, and of the correct size. This can help to ensure that they are more cooperative during clinical procedures.
The cushion of the chair should provide support for the smaller body of a child in order to avoid an adult-like posture. The seat, backrest and headrest should fix the child in place in order to allow the dentist to work from close proximity to the oral cavity. The padding should be soft enough to distribute the pressure of the larger frame of the dentist during long appointments, however it must not be so thick that it makes the position of the child unstable.
The child-sized chair profile also offers advantages for clinical access. The dentist and assistant require space around the head, shoulders and upper body to perform treatments optimally. A slim backrest, which also provides support, enables the dentist and assistant to access all areas of the child’s mouth without having to bend excessively.
The upholstery should be comfortable against the skin and against clothing. It is beneficial to be smooth in order to have as little dust as possible and to be able to clean better between appointments. In addition the surface should be crack resistant, peeling resistant and liquid proof. Due to the frequent use of disinfectants in pediatric treatment areas this is very important.
The colors used in the area of treatment also contribute to the comfort of patients and their relatives. Thus, soft, bright and friendly colors will give a sensation of comfort to the space and make it less unpleasant for patients. In order to be professional, the design of the space should not be overloaded with decoration, in order not to distract from the clinical focus of the staff.
A pediatric dental chair must be designed with safety incorporated into four major components of the chair: the structure, the movement system, the control system, and patient contact surfaces. The chairs are designed to reduce risk of injury to the patient and the dental staff. Above all, the design of the chair must allow the dental staff to maintain control of the child and the chair at all times. Children are unpredictable and can move quickly at times. A child can also suddenly reach for an item in the room or shift his/her weight in the chair during a treatment appointment.
A stable base ensures that the chair does not tip or rock during treatment and that children can safely climb up onto the chair. The lifting system for the chair base must move smoothly without any sudden jerks or stops. In this way, controlled chair movement is possible, children are able to sit up straight and the dentist has the necessary freedom to adjust his working position as required.
Emergency stop functions or control interruption functions which can be accessed by staff at all times should also be incorporated into the chair to allow for sudden cessation of movement of the chair and patient when unexpected patient movement occurs.
Rounded edges of chair frames, side panels, armrests and other related components and equipment in pediatric dental offices are crucial since children frequently come into contact with these surfaces. Sharp corners and exposed mechanical parts and gaps pose potential risks of injury to children. Chair components can be equipped with protective covers, enclosed movement parts and smooth transition areas to enable a safe use in daily treatment routines.
A single chair can be used to treat children of different ages and sizes as well as different treatment needs. The ergonomic design of such a chair also allows the dentist and the dental hygienist/assistant to maintain good working postures. A child friendly looking chair that does not allow precise positioning will generate clinical inefficiency.
The height of the dental team is to be maintained during the treatment of children. Children of small size are to be seated comfortably with a chair that descends to a low height. A chair that rises to a suitable working height places the oral cavity of the child at that height.
In addition, the backrest, headrest and seat height can also be set up to support the different treatment approaches. Prevention, restoration and emergency treatment all require different working positions.
A pediatric headrest is designed to support the smaller heads of children. The headrest should allow the child’s neck to remain in an upright position and not be forced back into the headrest. The headrest is intended to hold the child’s head in position for treatment and feel gentle against the child’s head. A headrest that does not fit the child well can cause discomfort to the child and interfere with oral access.
When referring to treatment efficiency, technology integration should not mean additional complexity. A pediatric dental chair should make the job of the dental team easier. The control of the chair, the integrated delivery system of devices and materials, lighting and the suction or water function should all be reliable.
An efficient control system enables staff to adjust the chair quickly during a treatment. Foot controls, side controls or panel controls need to function accurately and enable staff to move around the patient as little as possible. Smooth control logic furthermore prevents interruptions during the treatment.
The control system must be user friendly for the trained personnel operating it. In pediatric clinics with a lot of activity, complex control features increase the chance of human error by making incorrect adjustments.
The functions of an integrated dental unit can be positioned around the chair to eliminate unnecessary clutter. An organized delivery system holds suction, the air-water functions, and handpieces and their controls in close proximity to the dental operator. This helps to create a fast workflow and minimize interruptions.
In pediatric dental treatment, strong and stable suction is very important, because children have problems to control their saliva and to stay still. A practical suction system helps to clear the treatment area and to perform the treatment safely.
Dental treatment chairs must fulfill several major requirements in terms of infection control. For Pediatric treatment in particular, the chairs must be easy to clean, support safe clinical spacing, and provide reliable, user-friendly water and suction connections.
The chair surface, armrests, control areas, light handles, bracket tray area, and nearby panels may become high-contact surfaces during treatment. These areas should be easy to wipe and should tolerate routine disinfection. Seamless upholstery and smooth panels can reduce hidden residue. And materials used in cleaning equipment must resist stains, moisture and chemical attack.
The design of the dental unit waterlines is important. The narrow tubing of the lines can harbor biofilm if good quality water has not been managed properly. A pediatric dental chair with good access to the waterlines, a clear flushing regime and chair compatibility with disinfection functions will enable safe use on a daily basis.
A pediatric dental chair should have: child-sized supports, smooth operation, sturdy frame, easily cleanable surfaces, adjustable headrest, efficient suction, and safe operating functions.
The size of the dental chair is of importance for the support and correct position of small children. A smaller dental chair profile allows for better proximity to the oral cavity of the patient without bending for the dentist.
Gladent is a leading Dental Chair Manufacturer, Supplier & Factory in Foshan, Guangdong Province, China. Over many years we have developed Dental Chairs, Dental Units including Kids Dental Chairs, Hydraulic Dental Chairs, Dental Disinfection Chairs, Dental Chairs for Implants, Integrated Dental Chairs and much more as well as a variety of Dental Handpieces and other dental tools & accessories including Oil-Free Air Compressors for Dental use as well as Dental Suction & many types of Dental Curing Lights and more dental supplies. Contact us to compare pediatric dental chairs, custom dental units, and direct factory pricing for quality dental equipment.
No. 1, No. 2, Fenggang Industrial Zone, Lianhe, Luocun, Shishan Town, Nanhai District, Foshan City, China
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